International Scientific and Current Research Conferences

THE ROLE OF FEEDBACK-RICH COMMUNICATION IN ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT

Rozimatova Maxfuza — 2025-12-04

In modern education, student engagement is acknowledged as a multifaceted construct that includes behavioral, emotional, and cognitive participation in the learning process. Research consistently demonstrates that feedback is a significant determinant of student achievement; however, in numerous classrooms, feedback is infrequently provided, delayed, and primarily unidirectional, thereby diminishing its effectiveness on engagement. This article conceptualizes feedback-rich communication as an integrated pattern of high-frequency, dialogic, multimodal, and feedforward-oriented exchanges between teachers and students, building on previous work in formative assessment, feedback literacy, and dialogic feedback. The research is founded on a narrative review of empirical and theoretical literature concerning feedback and engagement within educational settings, both in schools and higher education. The analysis delineates various mechanisms by which feedback-rich communication augments behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: elucidating objectives and quality standards, facilitating self-regulation, bolstering relational trust, and fostering opportunities for learner voice and agency. Digital technologies and AI-based tools enhance the temporal and spatial dimensions of feedback; however, they concurrently present novel challenges concerning workload, emotional climate, and equity. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of fostering feedback literacy among teachers and students, crafting assessment sequences that establish iterative feedback loops, and nurturing classroom environments where learners proactively seek, interpret, and utilize feedback. The article concludes that feedback-rich communication should not be regarded as a mere technique but as a pedagogical framework that reconceptualizes feedback as an ongoing social process central to engaged learning.

INTEGRATING PRACTICAL TRAINING AND INTERNSHIPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL COMPETENCE AMONG STUDENTS

Ganiyev Elyorbek Ulug‘bekovich — 2025-12-10

The present study investigates the pivotal role of practical training and structured internships in enhancing legal competence among students within higher education institutions. Legal competence, conceptualized as the integrated capacity to comprehend, interpret, and apply legal norms effectively in diverse professional contexts, requires not only theoretical knowledge but also experiential learning that bridges academia and practice. This research emphasizes the strategic integration of internships and hands-on practical exercises as a pedagogical mechanism to cultivate analytical reasoning, ethical decision-making, and procedural proficiency. By examining contemporary methodologies in legal education and the dynamics of experiential learning, the study delineates how structured professional experiences contribute to the holistic development of a student’s legal acumen. The findings underscore the necessity of aligning theoretical frameworks with practical exposure to foster reflective practitioners capable of navigating complex legal environments and contributing meaningfully to the jurisprudential landscape.

MODELING AND FORECASTING THE MAIN INDICATORS IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Gulasal Madrakhimova — 2025-12-06

This article presents a comprehensive methodological approach to modeling and forecasting the main indicators of economic development in Uzbekistan’s textile industry. Key determinants such as investment volume, average annual fixed assets, employment, and the number of industrial enterprises are evaluated using a multiple regression model. Correlation and multicollinearity analyses reveal the strength and nature of relationships among the variables, allowing for a deeper understanding of their economic implications. The results show that investment and fixed assets exert a positive influence on textile output, whereas the increase in employment demonstrates a negative relationship, indicating inefficiencies in resource utilization. Forecast scenarios for 2024–2030 suggest continued growth in textile production, capital investment, fixed assets, and employment. The proposed forecasting model provides valuable insights for strategic industrial planning, strengthening investment policies, and enhancing the competitiveness of the textile sector by promoting higher value-added production.

THE SELECTION OF THE HEIR APPARENT AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ATALIQ INSTITUTION WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE

Alisher M. Egamberdiev — 2025-12-10

This article analyzes one of the most pivotal political-administrative processes in the history of the Bukhara Emirate (1756–1920): the institutional evolution of the succession mechanism (heir apparent) and the methodologies employed for training the future ruler. Based on primary sources, the study elucidates the transformation of the traditional Ataliq institution during the Manghit dynasty era from a form of tribal military-political guardianship into a functional element of state bureaucracy–specifically, a system of "administrative-pedagogical mentorship." Furthermore, the phenomenon of the "Karmana School" in training crown princes for practical governance is examined alongside a scientific assessment of the crisis of legitimacy and political succession that emerged under the influence of the Russian Imperial protectorate in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Through comparative-historical analysis and a retrospective approach, the author substantiates that the disruption in the heir’s education constituted one of the internal determinants leading to the decline of the Emirate’s statehood.

THE INTERRELATION OF MYTH AND FABLE AND THEIR ROLE IN LITERATURE

Djalaletdinova Fotima Tadjitdinovna — 2025-12-04

The article explores the stages of the development of human artistic thinking and the interrelation between the genres of myth and fable (masal) in literature. It analyzes the psychoanalytic, didactic, philosophical, and aesthetic aspects of these genres. The study draws on the views of Gulkhaniy, H. Umurov, and M. Temirova. The masal is interpreted as a literary means of reflecting human consciousness and social contradictions. The conclusion emphasizes that myth and masal are complementary genres that shape human spiritual thought and literary worldview.

DIGITAL PLATFORMS AS MECHANISMS FOR EMPLOYER ENGAGEMENT IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

Sodiqova Gulnora Ergashaliyevna — 2025-12-10

This article explores the transformative potential of digital platforms in facilitating employer participation within vocational education systems. As labor markets increasingly demand agile, competency-based, and industry-aligned skill sets, traditional mechanisms of employer engagement often prove insufficient. Digital platforms offer a multi-faceted solution, providing interactive spaces for real-time collaboration, curriculum co-development, apprenticeship management, and labor market analytics. The study synthesizes current theoretical frameworks, evaluates contemporary case studies, and interrogates the efficacy of digital interfaces in bridging the gap between vocational institutions and industry stakeholders. Furthermore, it elucidates the challenges of platform adoption, including technological readiness, stakeholder resistance, and data security concerns, highlighting the conditions under which digital mechanisms can optimize workforce preparedness and vocational learning outcomes.

SHARIA-BASED COURT SYSTEM AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE

Fakhriya Abdurasulova — 2025-12-10

This in the article Bukhara in the emirate of the 19th century second half of the 20th century at the beginning formed to Sharia based court system historical-legal sources based on analysis Research during judgeship of the institute come output , its period passing with improvement and emirate state management in the system place historicity principle based on consistent will be covered . In the article judges , judges , muftis and of the scholars judicial law in the processes role modern historiography approaches with in comparison is studied.

REFLECTIONS OF THE FEMALE IMAGE IN CHARLOTTE BRONTË’S JANE EYRE IN UZBEK LITERATURE: A THEORETICAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Saidova Maftuna Ergashovna — 2025-12-10

This article analyzes the image of the main female protagonist in the famous novel Jane Eyre (1847) by the English writer Charlotte Brontë from a literary and philosophical perspective. The novel addresses issues such as a woman’s self-awareness as an individual, her aspiration for spiritual independence, and her defense of her values as an equal human being in the face of men and society. This image is compared with the formation of female identity in Uzbek literature and is analyzed comparatively alongside the female characters of Kumush in Abdulla Qodiriy’s novel O‘tkan kunlar (Bygone Days) and Zuhra in Cho‘lpon’s Kecha va Kunduz (Night and Day). The article also provides an in-depth discussion of the evolution of the female image in national and world literary thought, focusing on women’s spiritual independence and social activity.

PECULIARITIES OF REASONING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

Madirimova Momajon Raximboyevna — 2025-12-03

One of the main goals of modern education is to help primary school students learn how to think logically. This is important because it helps them understand, solve problems, and learn by thinking about what they have learned in all subjects. At this stage, children evolve from intuitive, syncretic thinking to more organized reasoning, shaped by education, language acquisition, and social engagement. This article examines the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of reasoning during the early school years, drawing upon J. Piaget's concepts regarding the transition from preoperational to concrete-operational thought and Vygotskyan perspectives on the social dimensions of higher mental functions. It emphasizes the preeminence of tangible representations, the incremental development of logical operations, and the reliance of children's arguments on context, adult supervision, and linguistic resources. Recent research on argumentation and dialogic teaching in primary classrooms is synthesized to demonstrate how teacher inquiries, collaborative problem-solving, and feedback influence the quality of students' reasoning. The article concludes with practical implications for instructional design aimed at deliberately fostering explanatory, justificatory, and reflective reasoning from the initial years of education.

THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND MOTIVATION IN PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Ismoilov Temurbek Islomovich — 2025-12-10

The article explores the intricate interrelationship between verbal communication and motivational processes within the framework of pedagogical psychology. Verbal communication, as a multidimensional phenomenon encompassing linguistic, paralinguistic, and cognitive components, serves as a crucial determinant of students’ motivational states, learning behaviors, and emotional engagement in the educational process. The research conceptualizes communication not merely as a linguistic exchange but as a socio-cognitive mechanism that mediates the learner’s internal motivation and external behavioral manifestations.

THE ROLE OF COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACHES IN DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN PHILOLOGY EDUCATION

Jo'rayeva Dilnoza Ro'zimat kizi — 2025-12-05

This article examines the pivotal role of competency-based approaches in fostering critical thinking skills within the domain of philology education. In contemporary higher education, the development of cognitive, analytical, and evaluative capacities is increasingly emphasized as a core objective of academic curricula. The study explores how competency-oriented pedagogical strategies, which prioritize the integration of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, can enhance students’ abilities to analyze, interpret, and critically evaluate linguistic and literary phenomena.

UTILIZING NATIONAL HISTORICAL FACTS IN TEACHING PHILOSOPHY THROUGH INTERACTIVE METHODS

Abdullayeva Asila Abdulxodiyevna — 2025-12-10

The contemporary pedagogical landscape necessitates innovative approaches that intertwine cognitive development with cultural and historical consciousness. This study examines the integration of national historical facts into philosophy instruction through interactive methodologies, aiming to enhance students’ critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and contextual understanding of philosophical concepts. By bridging national heritage with philosophical inquiry, the research explores how interactive strategies—such as problem-based learning, collaborative discussions, and digital simulations—can foster active engagement and epistemic curiosity among learners. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of historical contextualization in philosophy education, demonstrating that embedding national narratives within interactive pedagogical frameworks not only enriches comprehension but also cultivates civic awareness and moral discernment. Methodologically, the research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, including classroom observations, structured interviews, and analytical assessment of student performance, thereby ensuring a rigorous evaluation of pedagogical efficacy. The findings suggest that leveraging historical facts within interactive pedagogies significantly enhances both cognitive and affective dimensions of philosophical education, offering a replicable model for culturally grounded, inquiry-based learning.

RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION IN MODERN COMPUTING

Nuriddin Safoev — 2025-11-26

Random number generation plays a crucial role in modern computing, especially in cryptography, simulations, statistical analysis, and secure communication. This paper reviews two major approaches to generating randomness: true random number generators (TRNGs), which rely on unpredictable physical phenomena, and pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs), which produce deterministic sequences through mathematical algorithms. While TRNGs offer high-quality entropy required for security-critical tasks, PRNGs provide speed and reproducibility for general-purpose applications. By examining their mechanisms, strengths, and limitations, this study highlights the importance of choosing appropriate RNG models for secure system design.

PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING MORAL EDUCATION THROUGH EXTRACURRICULAR CREATIVE CLUBS

Turaxodjayeva Zulxumor Yusufjanovna — 2025-12-10

This article presents a comparative, regionally nuanced examination of Uzbek–Russian bilingualism across three sociohistorically distinct regions of Uzbekistan: Tashkent, the Fergana Valley, and Karakalpakstan. The study builds on sociolinguistic typologies of bilingualism and regional evidence from previous research to propose a model that links bilingual profiles to urbanization, institutional language regimes, educational and labor-market incentives, ethnolinguistic composition, and the interactional norms of everyday communication. The analysis indicates that Tashkent favors more stable and functionally diverse Uzbek–Russian bilingual repertoires, whereas the Fergana Valley predominantly displays Uzbek-dominant bilingualism, with Russian concentrated in particular institutional and mobility-related contexts. In Karakalpakstan, multilingual configurations and educational mediation influence Uzbek–Russian bilingualism in distinct manners, with Russian operating alongside Karakalpak and Uzbek in domain-specific contexts. The results are examined concerning language selection, code-switching, identity positioning, and the ramifications for educational and public communication policies.

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING UNIVERSAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES BASED ON ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

Nishonova Muattar Alisherovna — 2025-12-04

The article highlights how electronic educational resources (EER) support the development of universal learning activities and enhance students’ independent thinking and competencies.

ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF JOINT EDUCATION THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION

Khabibullaev Alimardon Khidoyatillayevich — 2025-12-10

This article explores the multifaceted mechanisms that underpin the sustainability of joint education programs facilitated through international collaboration. In the context of increasing globalization and the cross-border mobility of students and academic personnel, ensuring the long-term viability of joint educational initiatives has become a critical concern for higher education institutions worldwide. The study examines institutional, pedagogical, and policy-level strategies that contribute to the robustness of such programs, emphasizing the integration of quality assurance frameworks, cross-cultural competency development, and sustainable resource allocation. By synthesizing existing literature and contemporary case studies from leading universities, this research identifies key success factors, challenges, and recommendations for enhancing the resilience of international joint education programs. The findings underscore that sustainable joint education requires not only institutional commitment and strategic planning but also an adaptive approach to emerging global educational trends and collaborative innovation.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING IN HISTORY LESSONS AT GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS

Tursunova Sevarxon Umarovna — 2025-11-26

This article analyzes the issues of forming and developing students' creative thinking in the process of teaching history at general education schools. The research examines the definitions of creative thinking, its importance in history lessons, and the pedagogical conditions necessary for its practical implementation. The article reveals the possibilities of developing students' skills in analyzing, comparing, and drawing independent conclusions about historical events by moving away from traditional memorization methods and applying interactive and problem-based learning technologies.

LAND TENURE CATEGORIES IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE (BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF M. A. ABDURAHIMOV’S WORKS)

A. Nurov — 2025-12-10

This article analyzes the land tenure system and agrarian relations in the Bukhara Emirate during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries based on the works of M. A. Abdurahimov. It examines the legal nature of major land categories such as amlok (state lands), mulk, mulk-i hurr-i khalis, mulk-i kharaj, mulk-i ushr, and waqf lands, as well as their tax obligations and the economic conditions of peasants. The study also highlights the reclamation of “dead lands,” the rates of kharaj and ushr taxes, and the practical mechanisms of the rent–tax system as reflected in the letters of Amir Haydar. Through Abdurahimov’s research, the article provides a scholarly reconstruction of the feudal agrarian structure of the Bukhara Emirate.

THE ADVANTAGES OF USING THE OREG (OPINION, REASON, EXAMPLE, GENERALIZATION) TECHNIQUE IN DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

Sadinov Oybek — 2025-12-04

This article analyzes the pedagogical efficacy of the OREG (Opinion, Reason, Example, Generalization) method as a systematic strategy for enhancing writing proficiency in foreign language education. The study examines how this framework aids in the development of coherent argumentation skills, improves logical reasoning, and encourages independent text creation among language learners. Through an examination of current methodological literature and practical applications, the research illustrates that the OREG technique offers learners a cognitive framework that alleviates writing anxiety while enhancing textual cohesion and rhetorical structure. The results indicate that the methodical application of this technique significantly enhances academic writing skills and critical thinking abilities in contexts of second language acquisition.

CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN SOCIAL CONTROL WITHIN CYBERSPACE

Rahmatullayev Mardonbek Farhod oʻgʻli — 2025-12-10

This article examines the evolving mechanisms of social control within cyberspace, highlighting the intricate interplay between technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and social dynamics. By analyzing contemporary patterns of digital surveillance, online behavioral governance, and socio-technical interventions, the study reveals how states, corporations, and informal communities exercise influence and control over digital interactions. The research also underscores the ethical, legal, and sociopolitical implications of pervasive monitoring, emphasizing the balance between individual freedoms and collective security in the digital realm. This work contributes to a nuanced understanding of cyber-governance and the strategic deployment of social control mechanisms in the rapidly transforming virtual environment.

SCIENCE, ENLIGHTENMENT AND ARCHITECTURAL ACTIVITY IN THE PERIOD OF NADIR MUHAMMAD KHAN

Nasrilloyev Karimjon — 2025-12-10

The article studies science, enlightenment, and architectural activity in the Bukhara Khanate during the reign of Ashtar Khan Nadir Muhammad Khan (1642–1645) . The ruler supported scholars and poets at the palace , continued the activities of some madrasas, and also sponsored the construction of religious and educational structures - madrasas, chorbags , and a dome over the tomb of Hazrat Ali. At the same time, Nadir Muhammad Khan's attitude to science during a period of political instability and his role in the Naqshbandi order are also analyzed.

STRUCTURE–ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS AND BIOORGANIC ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUENTS FROM PHLOMOIDES LABIOSA

Nozima Holiqova — 2025-12-04

Phlomoides labiosa is an understudied species of the Lamiaceae family known for its potential reservoir of biologically active secondary metabolites. This study investigates the chemical composition of P. labiosa and examines the structure–activity relationships (SAR) of its major constituents through an integrated bioorganic approach. Sequential extraction followed by chromatographic fractionation enabled the isolation of phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, sterols, and related metabolites. Structural identification was performed using GC–MS, HPLC, FT-IR, UV–Vis, and NMR spectroscopy. Biological activity assays demonstrated significant antioxidant and antimicrobial effects, with phenolic and terpenoid-rich fractions showing the highest functional potency. SAR analysis revealed a strong correlation between hydroxylated aromatic structures and radical-scavenging activity, while terpenoid skeletons were associated with antibacterial efficiency. The results indicate that Phlomoides labiosa contains structurally diverse natural compounds with promising pharmacological potential, supporting further targeted isolation and mechanistic studies for bioactive molecule development.

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS AMONG YOUTH IN THE DIGITAL SPACE: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

Nabiyev Sherzodjon Valijon ugli — 2025-12-10

The proliferation of digital communication platforms has profoundly transformed social interactions among youth, simultaneously fostering unprecedented opportunities for connectivity and presenting novel risks of aggressive behavior. This study investigates the emergence, underlying causes, and consequences of aggressive conduct exhibited by young individuals in online spaces. Drawing upon contemporary psychological and sociological frameworks, the research identifies the multifaceted factors contributing to such behaviors, including anonymity, social modeling, peer influence, and exposure to aggressive content.

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING TEACHING COMPETENCE OF FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN TEACHING PRACTICE

Aliyeva Mavjudaxon — 2025-12-10

The effectiveness of biology education in schools is predominantly contingent upon the preparedness of future educators to convert biological knowledge into significant learning experiences during their pedagogical practice. This article validates the methodological principles for enhancing the pedagogical competence of pre-service biology teachers during school-based teaching practice. Teaching competence is viewed as a comprehensive construct encompassing subject-matter mastery, pedagogical content knowledge, methodological literacy, communicative abilities, and a reflective disposition towards ongoing professional development. The objective of the study is to develop and empirically validate a practice-oriented model that enhances these components within the practicum. A mixed-methods design was utilized, integrating theoretical literature analysis, diagnostic evaluation of competency levels, and a pedagogical experiment involving control and experimental groups of biology majors. The findings demonstrate that intentional organization of practice, explicit assessment criteria, and collaboration between university supervisors and school mentors substantially improve the pedagogical proficiency of prospective biology educators.

Ethical and Social Functions of Characters in the works of Susan Hill

Ozodbek Kuliev To‘raqul o‘g‘li — 2025-12-10

This thesis investigates the ethical and social functions of characters in Susan Hill’s A Kind Man and A Question of Identity. Hill’s narrative strategy demonstrates that character identity is not merely psychological but is constructed through actions, dialogue, and social interactions. In A Kind Man, characters’ moral qualities are revealed through everyday interactions, ethical decisions, and communal perceptions. In A Question of Identity, Hill portrays characters navigating social norms and moral dilemmas within a crime investigation context. Drawing on narrative scholarship (Jackson, 1982; Kanitrová, n.d.; Reynolds & Noakes, 2003), this study demonstrates that Hill consistently positions characters as ethical agents whose social conduct shapes narrative meaning, providing readers with insights into morality, responsibility, and community dynamics.

COMMUNICATION COMPETENCIES AND PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES INFLUENCING STUDENT HEALTH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Zafarbek Shavkatbekovich Khakikatbekov — 2025-12-03

In contemporary higher education settings, student health is not merely a function of biological or environmental factors but is profoundly influenced by the quality of interpersonal communication and pedagogical interactions. This article examines the intricate relationship between students’ communicative competencies and the implementation of pedagogical strategies that foster a supportive learning environment conducive to both mental and physical well-being. Drawing upon recent empirical studies, the paper highlights how the development of active listening, conflict resolution skills, and empathy, alongside the adoption of learner-centered pedagogical approaches, contributes to reduced stress, enhanced motivation, and overall holistic health. By integrating theoretical frameworks from educational psychology and health promotion, the study elucidates mechanisms through which communication and pedagogy intersect to shape students’ psychosocial resilience. The findings underscore the necessity for higher education institutions to prioritize communication skills training and adaptive pedagogical practices as integral components of student health initiatives.

ENHANCING CREATIVITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS THROUGH PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

Khomidjonov Abrorjon Olimjon ugli — 2025-12-10

The present study examines the critical role of pedagogical technologies in fostering creativity within educational environments. Creativity, as a fundamental competency in the 21st century, necessitates innovative teaching approaches that transcend conventional instructional methods. Pedagogical technologies, encompassing digital tools, collaborative platforms, and adaptive learning strategies, provide structured frameworks that stimulate cognitive flexibility, problem-solving skills, and imaginative thinking among learners. This article investigates the theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and methodological implications of integrating pedagogical technologies to cultivate creative potential in students. By analyzing contemporary research and international educational practices, the study highlights effective strategies for embedding creativity in curricula, designing interactive learning experiences, and assessing creative outcomes. The findings emphasize the transformative impact of technology-driven pedagogical interventions in enhancing learner autonomy, engagement, and intellectual curiosity.

MONITORING STUDENTS’ RESEARCH WORKS THROUGH AUTOMATED ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS: INNOVATIONS AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS

Rustamova Shokhista Omonjonovna — 2025-12-05

This article examines the emergent role of automated assessment systems in monitoring and evaluating students’ research outputs within contemporary higher education frameworks. It investigates the integration of advanced digital tools and algorithmic evaluation methods that enhance objectivity, reliability, and scalability in academic assessments. The study highlights how these systems contribute to improving research competencies, fostering autonomous learning, and streamlining the assessment process while maintaining rigorous academic standards. Furthermore, it explores the challenges associated with the implementation of automated evaluation, including issues of algorithmic transparency, pedagogical alignment, and ethical considerations in educational contexts.

CURRENT SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING AND DEVELOPING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Nigmatova Nozimaxon — 2025-12-10

This article analyzes the current socio-pedagogical challenges associated with implementing and developing generative artificial intelligence technologies in the process of teaching English in higher education institutions. The study provides a research-based discussion of the impact of AI technologies on the educational process, including pedagogical, social, and ethical issues, as well as methodological constraints in their application. In addition, the necessary conditions and promising directions for the effective implementation of these technologies are identified.

METHODS FOR ASSESSING EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES THROUGH CREATIVE PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION

Abdulkhayev Abduvokhid Abdulbori ugli — 2025-11-10

The effectiveness of creative pedagogical approaches in contemporary educational settings requires sophisticated assessment methodologies that extend beyond conventional standardized testing. This study examines multiple assessment methods designed to evaluate learning outcomes when creative teaching strategies are implemented. Through a comprehensive analysis of forty-three educational institutions employing creative pedagogical approaches including project-based learning, collaborative inquiry, and interdisciplinary problem-solving we evaluated the comparative efficacy of performance-based assessment, portfolio evaluation, peer assessment, and reflective practice documentation. Findings indicate that multimodal assessment frameworks combining quantitative and qualitative measures provide the most comprehensive evaluation of creative pedagogical effectiveness. Notably, authentic assessment methods demonstrate significantly stronger correlations with sustained learning retention and transfer capability than traditional achievement measures. This paper presents an integrated assessment framework applicable across educational contexts and grade levels.

THE ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE

Abdulkhayev Saidullo — 2025-12-10

This article looks at the historical roots and gradual growth of social protection systems in different societies and times. Social protection refers to a collection of institutional strategies designed to shield individuals and groups from social vulnerabilities, including poverty, illness, unemployment, disability, and aging. Utilizing a historical and comparative framework, the study delineates the progression of social protection from primitive communal support systems and philanthropic traditions to contemporary state-sponsored welfare frameworks. The analysis shows that social protection has changed over time because of changes in politics, the economy, and how people think about social justice and human rights. The results show that social protection mechanisms have been around for a long time and are still changing, and they are becoming more important for dealing with today's global problems.