International Scientific and Current Research Conferences

THE ISLAMIZATION OF CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON SINO-CENTRAL ASIAN RELATIONS: CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATIONS ALONG THE SILK ROAD (8TH–13TH CENTURY)

Chu Beibei — Mon, 14 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper examines the process of Islamization in Central Asia and its significant impact on Sino-Central Asian relations along the Silk Road. It traces the spread of Islam across Central Asia, focusing on its influence on the region's political, social, cultural, and religious dynamics. By investigating the role of the Silk Road as a primary channel for cultural exchange and religious diffusion, the study highlights the pivotal transformations in the interactions between Central Asia and China during key historical periods, especially the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties. Through a detailed analysis, this paper explores the dual impacts of Islamization on both Central Asia and China, offering a cross-cultural comparative perspective that underscores the long-term effects of these interactions. In doing so, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between Islam, culture, and politics across Eurasia during this period.

PHYSICS AND HEALTH: BODY TEMPERATURE, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND HEART RATE

Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the main physiological processes in the human body – body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate – based on physical laws. These indicators are crucial factors determining the overall health, internal balance, and life activity of the organism. Each process is explained according to the corresponding physical laws of thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, and electrophysiology, and modern medical technologies used to monitor and measure these indicators are discussed. A systemic approach reveals the integral connection between physics and medicine, highlighting innovative opportunities in the field of healthcare.

THE SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL FACTORS IN DEVELOPING THE WORLDVIEW OF YOUTH IN NEW UZBEKISTAN

Xasanov Jasurbek Abdulboqiyevich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article is dedicated to analyzing the social-philosophical factors influencing the development of youth's worldview in the context of the "New Uzbekistan." The article explores the social and philosophical factors that affect the worldview of youth, including the education system, culture, the role of information technologies, and the importance of national values. The significance of strategic approaches in educating the younger generation in the "New Uzbekistan," how changing global and local social conditions are shaping the thoughts and worldviews of youth, the role of state policy in this process, and the prospects for future development are examined. The article discusses the processes of youth's engagement with science, culture, information, and technologies, and proposes social and philosophical approaches to shaping the worldview of the younger generation.

THE METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' DESIGN THINKING THROUGH THE USE OF AUTOMATED DESIGN SYSTEMS

Xazratqulov Abduvohid — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The growing ubiquity of automated design systems (ADS) in engineering and creative industries demands new pedagogical approaches that embed such tools into learning environments while cultivating students’ design-thinking competences. This study proposes and tests an instructional methodology that situates ADS at the centre of a problem-based design studio. A quasi-experimental implementation with second-year mechanical-engineering students compared an ADS-rich studio to a conventional CAD laboratory over one semester. Mixed-methods evaluation revealed significant gains in empathic problem scoping, ideation fluency and iterative prototyping in the experimental cohort, without compromising technical accuracy. The findings indicate that ADS, when framed by a human-centred design-thinking cycle and supported by reflective dialogue, can accelerate skill acquisition and deepen conceptual understanding of the design process. Recommendations for curriculum designers focus on sequencing, feedback orchestration and assessment alignment to sustain the positive effects.

TAXES AND OBLIGATIONS IN THE BUKHARA KHANATE DURING THE ASHTAR KHANATE PERIOD

Barotov Sirojiddin Bahridinovich — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study describes the tax system that existed in the Bukhara Khanate. Zakat, ushr, khiraj, ikhrojat, The analysis of the sources of tanobona, hashar, begor, mardikor, jufti gov, qonalga, dorug'ana, zabitona, muhassilona, "dorug'agi", "kafsan-darga", "zabitona" and other taxes and obligations is carried out. The formation of the tax system, its impact on socio-economic and political structures, as well as the interrelationships within the framework of Sharia and local customary law are highlighted.

ABOUT CONFLICT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE

Zaynutdinova Shahnoza Yuldashevna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article concerns the conflict management skills which are abilities that help people handle disagreements effectively. These skills include active listening, clear communication, empathy, and problem-solving. They help individuals understand different perspectives and find solutions that satisfy everyone involved.

THE GROWING NEED FOR THE USE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES, ESPECIALLY ENGLISH, IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE MODERN LABOR MARKET

Rajapov Sulaymon Nuraddin ogli — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the growing necessity of foreign-language proficiency—particularly English—in the modern labor market. As globalization intensifies cross-border connections and digital technologies expand remote and hybrid work opportunities, a command of English increasingly serves as a critical asset across an array of professional contexts. This development not only facilitates communication with international partners and clients but also helps companies penetrate new markets, innovate collaboratively, and remain competitive. Drawing on studies in education, economics, and workforce development, the discussion elucidates how language skills intersect with professional mobility, career advancement, and organizational success. Ultimately, mastering English as a lingua franca becomes essential for both individuals and enterprises that seek to remain agile and capitalize on global networks. By highlighting emergent trends and best practices, the article underscores how continuous language training and institutional support can help professionals achieve sustainable, competitive advantages in a rapidly evolving economic environment.

THE MAIN METHODOLOGIES THAT DEVELOP PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS

Khalilov Raufjon Rahimjon — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the main methodologies aimed at developing professional competence of students. Since the concept of professional competence plays an important role in the educational process, the article explores modern pedagogical approaches and methods. It is shown that through interactive methods, project-based teaching, problem education, and issue tasks, students can develop independent thinking skills, creativity, and teamwork skills. The article also discusses the mechanisms for assessing professional competence and their effects, as well as the problems that arise in the implementation of pedagogical strategies. Through the interaction teaching process, the possibilities of improving the practical skills of students and preparing them for real-life situations are highlighted. The results of this study are relevant not only for educators, but also for specialists of the educational system. The article aims to help teachers improve the quality of education through the use of innovative technique.

As a result, research on methodologies that promote student professional competence will serve to further improve the effectiveness of the future education system.

THE PLACE AND ROLE OF COUNTRY STUDIES TEXTS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION

Erkinov Ahrorbek — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the importance of country studies texts in the methodology of teaching Korean as a foreign language. The role of the linguocultural component in the formation of students' communicative competence is analyzed. The author studies the theoretical foundations of linguistic country studies in the context of the Korean language and provides practical recommendations for integrating country studies materials into the educational process.

THE APPLICATION OF ARC LENGTH TO PHYSICS

Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Arc length, a fundamental concept in calculus, plays a crucial role in a variety of physical applications. In physics, it is often used to describe the trajectory of particles, the motion of celestial bodies, and even the curvature of space-time in general relativity. This article explores the theoretical foundations of arc length, its mathematical formulation, and its diverse applications in physics. Special attention is given to its role in mechanics, electromagnetism, and relativistic theories, providing a comprehensive overview of how arc length contributes to the understanding of physical phenomena. Mathematical tools like the line integral, differential geometry, and curvilinear coordinates are used to elucidate its practical applications.

THE USE OF THE ART OF TALMEH IN THE POETRY OF MATNAZAR ABDULHAKIM

Kumush Abdusalomova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article studies the issue of the use of the art of talmeh in the poetry of the famous Uzbek poet Matnazar Abdulhakim. It studies the use of the art of talmeh in the poetry of M.Abdulhakim based on numerous examples. On this basis, the specific aspects of the poet’s skill are studied. As a result of the author’s observations, he expresses certain conclusions on the issue of tradition and innovation in the poet’s work.

FEATURES OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS

M.A. Bakhadirova, S.Yu. Isamukhame¬dova — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are acute cerebrovascular events characterized by temporary neurological dysfunction resulting from focal cerebral ischemia. Elderly patients represent a particularly vulnerable population due to age-related changes in vascular structure and cerebral autoregulation. This article discusses the pathophysiological characteristics of cerebral hemodynamics in elderly individuals with TIAs, evaluates diagnostic approaches, and highlights the implications for early intervention and stroke prevention.

METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE SKILLS OF WORKING WITH INFORMATION

Temirov Oybek — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the pedagogical methodological system for improving the skills of working with information. The article examines the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and practical methods for the formation of information competencies in the process of modern education. On the basis of various pedagogical theories, including constructivism, cognitive psychology and digital education models, ways to increase information literacy are highlighted. There are also brief reviews of the research of famous scientists in this area and their application to educational practice.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

Bozorova Adiba Khudayarovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This thesis examines the potential of modern pedagogical technologies to revolutionize teaching and learning processes in contemporary education. Drawing from constructivist and social learning theories, it highlights how advanced digital tools can promote active, collaborative, and student-centered instruction. By enabling personalized learning paths and real-time performance tracking, these technologies cater to diverse learner needs and foster motivation. Engaging resources—such as gamified quizzes and virtual reality simulations—enhance students’ understanding of complex concepts.

MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY AND SOFT POWER: UZBEKISTAN'S REGIONAL INITIATIVES IN CENTRAL ASIA

Nizomiddin Bahromovich Rajabboyev, Rakhmatulla Ibragimovich Nurimbetov — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the role of international organizations—particularly the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the United Nations (UN)—in shaping political reforms in Uzbekistan. The study examines how these organizations contribute to institutional transformation, policy development, and governance restructuring in the post-Soviet context. It explores how financial assistance, technical support, and policy dialogue provided by international actors promote Uzbekistan’s shift toward transparency, accountability, and the rule of law. The paper also evaluates the compatibility of international reform models with the local political dynamics and governance culture of Uzbekistan.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN MODERN PEDAGOGY

Badalov Avazbek Rustamjanovich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the trends and directions of inclusive education development in modern pedagogy. The theoretical and methodological foundations of inclusive education, issues of inclusion development in the context of international experience and reforms implemented in the education system of Uzbekistan are examined. The article also highlights mechanisms for improving inclusive education practices, developing teachers' professional competencies, and implementing innovative pedagogical technologies.

Forming Individual Learning On The Basis Of Electronic Learning Resources In Chemistry

N. Esanmurodova — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the role of electronic learning resources (ELRs) in fostering individual learning in chemistry education. It examines how digital tools such as simulations, virtual labs, and interactive quizzes enable learners to personalize their study experiences, improve understanding, and enhance motivation. Through quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, the research highlights the benefits and challenges of integrating ELRs for self-directed learning. Findings indicate that well-designed digital resources, combined with appropriate guidance, significantly support personalized learning pathways, improve academic outcomes, and promote learner autonomy. The study underscores the importance of addressing access and digital literacy to maximize effectiveness.

THE USE OF ZOONYMS IN THE NAMES OF SPORTS TEAMS

Buriev Dilmurod Arzimurodovich — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article studies the phenomenon of using zoonyms (animal names) in the names of sports teams. Animal words are often found in team names, reflecting the strength, agility or other positive qualities of the team. The article presents the reasons for this trend, linguistic and psychological aspects, as well as an analysis of zoonyms found in the names of sports clubs in different countries. It also discusses the impact of zoonyms on brand creation, attracting fans and the image of the team.

MICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF THE RHIZOSPHERE OF FERULA KUHISTANICA GROWING IN UZBEKISTAN

M. Ne’matova, S. Murodova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the rhizosphere microbiota of Ferula kuhistanica, a species belonging to the Ferula genus. The results were compared with those of Ferula sinkiangensis. In the rhizosphere of F. kuhistanica, Firmicutes (50%) and Proteobacteria (42.5%) were found to be dominant. The observed differences in microbial composition between the two species are likely due to variations in environmental conditions and geographical distribution. The bacterial communities identified in the rhizosphere are considered to possess plant growth-promoting traits and potential biotechnological significance.

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF UNREGISTERED COHABITATION AMONG YOUNG COUPLES

Nazokat Khudoyqulova — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The phenomenon of unregistered cohabitation—intimate partnerships without legal marriage—is becoming increasingly widespread among young adults. While such arrangements reflect changing social norms, preferences for personal autonomy, and economic pragmatism, they also pose complex psychological and social challenges. This paper examines the underlying reasons for avoiding legal marriage, such as past trauma, low legal awareness, and resistance to traditional structures. It explores the emotional instability, insecurity, and weak conflict resolution patterns that can characterize such relationships. Furthermore, the paper analyzes how children raised in these environments may face identity ambiguity, inconsistent role modeling, and heightened anxiety. Drawing on psychosocial development and attachment theories, the study argues for targeted legal, psychological, and social interventions. These include counseling, legal education, and welfare support to promote stability, emotional resilience, and child protection in non-traditional family settings. The article contributes to understanding how evolving family dynamics require adaptive responses from policy, education, and healthcare systems.

INNOVATIVE "VIRTUAL DEBATE" METHOD

Sidiqova Yulduz Sobirovna — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the positive impact of innovative methods on the development of speaking skills in students. By providing examples of innovative methods, including the "Virtual Debate" game as an innovative educational method, the article highlights the importance of innovative methods in shaping students' speaking skills.

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Atabayeva Nargisa Nabijonovna — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the scientific and methodological features of inclusive education in a digital learning environment. The study explores how to organize inclusive education based on modern information and communication technologies, effective ways to engage students with special educational needs in digital learning processes, current trends in the digitalization of inclusive education, and advanced foreign experiences in this field. The article discusses the pedagogical, psychological, and technological aspects of inclusive digital education and examines the potential for applying these experiences in the context of Uzbekistan. Based on the research findings, scientifically grounded recommendations and proposals for the development of inclusive education in a digital learning environment have been developed.

THE ROLE OF VANISHING POINTS IN PERSPECTIVE GEOMETRY AND THEIR MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS

Davlataliyeva Durdona Akmal qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the mathematical foundations and practical applications of vanishing points in perspective geometry. By using principles from projective geometry and linear algebra, we explain how three-dimensional objects are represented on a two-dimensional plane. The study provides formulas for computing perspective projections and vanishing points, along with diagrams illustrating one-point and two-point perspective systems. The results highlight the relevance of perspective geometry in fields like computer vision, architecture, and digital modeling.

PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING VALUES IN MIGRANT STUDENTS

Eshonjonov Bobir Zafarjonovich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article is devoted to the study of methods of harmonizing national and universal values in children from migrant families studying in general secondary schools. In the context of migration processes, it is important for the younger generation to preserve their own culture and values, while also adopting the values of the new society. The article analyzes the essence of national and universal values, their interdependence, and the tasks of general secondary schools in this regard.

THE ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF TEACHERS IN ENSURING STUDENT SAFETY IN A DIGITAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT

Abdullaev Ilkhom Khujayorovich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The 21st century is the era of information and communication technologies, and the education system has not remained untouched by these transformations. The digital education environment has become an integral part of the educational process, creating new opportunities for students. However, alongside the widespread adoption of digital technologies, the issue of ensuring students’ safety in the online environment has become increasingly critical.

METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND COURSEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Sobirov Dilshod Tokhtamurod ogli — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article dealt with the issues of improving the methodology of using electronic educational resources in the process of organizing independent education in the e-learning environment of students using methods of observation, comparative analysis, modeling, survey.

METHODS USED IN GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONS ON THE PLANE: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH

Jaloldinova Robiya Rasuljon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Geometric constructions on the plane serve as a fundamental aspect of classical and modern geometry, bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and practical applications. This paper analyzes key construction methods using compass and straightedge, auxiliary lines, loci, and transformation techniques. Mathematical formulations and diagrams are provided to enhance comprehension, along with a discussion on historical evolution and current pedagogical uses.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE NOVELLA

Samatova Gulnoza Nematjonovna — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the linguopoetic features of Ikbol Mirzo’s works, focusing on the interplay of language, imagery, and cultural symbolism that defines his poetry. Renowned for infusing traditional Uzbek poetic conventions with a contemporary sensibility, Ikbol Mirzo harnesses lexical nuance, metaphorical layering, and rhythmic innovation to yield verses of deep emotional and intellectual resonance. Drawing on linguistics and literary analysis, the study examines how the poet’s diction, phonetic patterning, and syntactic arrangements jointly create a tapestry of auditory and semantic textures. It also addresses the significance of historical references and folkloric elements in Ikbol Mirzo’s oeuvre, underscoring the linguistic synergy that binds them. By elucidating his signature fusion of classical motifs with modern rhetorical devices, this article highlights Ikbol Mirzo’s role in extending the Uzbek literary tradition, while offering fresh insights into the evolving nature of poetic expression in a globalizing cultural landscape.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF SPORTS SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOOTBALL)

Xolmatov Nizomjon Umarjonovich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the set of pedagogical conditions that determine the effectiveness of physical-fitness development among students of specialised sports schools when a systematic approach is applied to football training. The study combines a longitudinal experiment with mixed-methods analysis over a two-year period and involves 124 male players aged 12–14 at the Olympic Reserve Football School in Tashkent. Quantitative monitoring of speed, strength, endurance and coordination indicators is complemented by qualitative observation of the instructional process, teacher–athlete interaction and learning climate. The data reveal that a carefully calibrated interplay between a structured curricular framework, differentiated workload allocation, continuous feedback through digital monitoring tools and an educational environment that integrates psychological support leads to statistically significant improvements across all motor components compared with the control cohort following a traditional programme. The discussion situates these findings within contemporary theories of systemic pedagogy and talent development, demonstrating how holistic design principles help overcome the fragmented nature of typical youth coaching. Recommendations are provided for policy makers and practitioners seeking to modernise sports-school curricula and harmonise athletic progress with long-term educational goals.

FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC IDEAS AMONG YOUTH THROUGH THE IDEOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN

Sodiqov Abduhalil Abduqaxxor o'g'li — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article theoretically and practically examines the influence of intellectual ideology on the formation of youth patriotism in the conditions of New Uzbekistan. The study analyzes the role of intellectual activity in developing patriotic feelings through the awareness of national identity, introduction of historical and cultural heritage and values into the consciousness of youth. The article explores the importance of intellectual ideology in promoting the national idea, strengthening the spiritual immunity of youth, and developing modern thinking. The responsibility and potential of intellectuals for strengthening youth patriotism under modern globalization conditions are illuminated based on empirical data. The research results define the mechanisms of influence of intellectual ideology on enhancing youth patriotism and prospective directions of development.

THE ROLE OF ATTENTION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Xusanova Indira Akbardjanovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the essential role of attention in language teaching, highlighting key cognitive factors, evidence-based instructional strategies, and metacognitive techniques that influence learners’ processing, retention, and overall language competence.

METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN TEACHING BASED ON ENTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Khurramova Dilsuz Bakhtiyor Kizi — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article talks about the features of professional training of students of pedagogical specialties. That a complex pedagogical system of professional training has such properties as: unity and interrelation of various structural elements, a single internal organization based on connections and dependencies between the components of the system, interaction with the environment. The article also highlighted three interrelated aspects in the professional training of the future teacher: personal, cognitive and praxilogical, characterizing moral and psychological, theoretical and practical readiness.

TRANSITIVE VERBS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Ahmedova Feruza Ibragimovna — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the grammatical category of transitive verbs in the Russian language, emphasizing their case behavior, syntactic patterns, and pedagogical implications. Examples and teaching strategies are provided to help learners master usage, alongside a brief comparison with English transitivity.

ANALYSIS AND CORRECTION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND POSTINFARCTION CARDIOSCLEROSIS

Sadikova S.I., Djalilova S.X. — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

To conduct a comparative analysis of the severity of depression and the level of anxiety in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and coronary artery disease postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PIKS) and their correction with sulpiride.

THE ROLE OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Nafisa Odiljonovna Yakubova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Innovative approaches to simplifying engineering graphics and drawings through the use of software such as “AutoCAD” and “Ascon Compass” are being widely implemented in practice. Research is being conducted to enhance the methodological systems for using automated 3D digital technologies in the creation of complex product drawings, fostering creativity in future professionals based on international experiences.

THE LIFE AND CREATIVE LEGACY OF SUFI ALLAYAR

Rustamkhon Kotibov Bosithon ogli — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the life and literary heritage of So‘fi Olloyor (also transliterated as Sufi Allayar), a prominent figure in the spiritual and cultural history of Central Asia. While overshadowed by more widely recognized authors such as Ahmad Yassaviy and Alisher Navoiy, Olloyor carved out his own niche as a poet, theologian, and educator. His works exhibit a profound synthesis of Sufi thought, moral instruction, and poetic creativity, extending beyond narrow religious circles and resonating with broader communities in what is today Uzbekistan. By writing in a clear and accessible style, he made complex Sufi concepts comprehensible to ordinary believers, enabling a more inclusive transmission of faith-based and ethical teachings. Through historical contextualization and literary analysis, this article highlights So‘fi Olloyor’s life story, principal themes, linguistic innovations, and spiritual-educational contributions. Reassessing his role in Uzbek culture reveals a rich tradition of vernacular Sufi poetry that blends Islamic devotion with artistic expression, and underscores the enduring impact of his moral voice on successive generations.

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC AND ART SCHOOLS IN THE SYSTEM OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION

Khalilov Bahodir Shirinboyevich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article highlights the role and importance of music and art schools in the system of extracurricular education, using the example of the Navoi region. It discusses their contribution to the healthy upbringing and quality education of children.

THE DYNAMICS OF HOTEL DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Abdusamadov Farrux — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the dynamics and distinctive features of the development of hotel services in Uzbekistan during the years of independence.

RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Olimjonova Durdona Ilyosbek qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Riemannian geometry, a branch of differential geometry, investigates smooth manifolds with Riemannian metrics, providing a foundation for understanding curvature and distance in non-Euclidean spaces. This article presents an overview of Riemannian geometry, its mathematical structures, and its pivotal role in various modern applications, including general relativity, robotics, machine learning, and medical imaging. The study highlights the intrinsic geometry of manifolds and emphasizes how Riemannian tools enable deeper exploration in both theoretical and applied sciences.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: FORMATION OF A RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT AMONG YOUTH

Burkhonjonova Dilnura Narimon qizi — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to analyze the level of environmental awareness among school students in Uzbekistan and to identify effective methods for its development. The study is based on a survey conducted among students of the Presidential School. The results show that while students are aware of environmental issues, their practical involvement remains limited. The authors argue for the integration of environmental education as an essential component of the school system.

ANALYSIS OF PROBABILISTIC PRIME NUMBER GENERATION METHODS AND THEIR EFFICIENCY

Mardiyev Ulugbek — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Probabilistic primality tests are fundamental tools in cryptography, enabling the efficient generation of large prime numbers for secure keys. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of two key algorithms – the Miller–Rabin and Solovay–Strassen tests – highlighting both their theoretical foundations and practical performance in cryptographic prime generation. We detail the operational principles of each algorithm and analyze their computational efficiency and error probabilities. A comparative evaluation of Miller–Rabin and Solovay–Strassen in practice highlights Miller–Rabin’s superior speed and reliability. In particular, the Miller–Rabin test offers faster execution (owing to simpler modular operations) and a stricter error bound (with error probability decreasing roughly as 4^(-k) per round, versus 2^(-k) for Solovay–Strassen), making it the preferred choice in modern cryptographic libraries. Additionally, we briefly examine hybrid techniques such as the Baillie–PSW test – a combination of Miller–Rabin and Lucas sequence tests – which has no known pseudoprimes, illustrating an alternative high-confidence approach. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of robust probabilistic testing, exemplified by Miller–Rabin, for secure key generation in cryptosystems, ensuring that primes used in cryptographic keys are reliable without significant performance trade-offs.

LINGUISTIC-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION IN LINGUISTICS

Unarova Dilafruz Abdimajit Qizi — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In this article, the morphological structure of words in the Buryat language, especially the processes of suffix formation, is analyzed using linguistic and statistical methods using the literary texts of G.A. Dirkheeva. In the study, based on a large text corpus compiled from the works of Kh. Namsarayev, words were divided into morphemes, and their frequency, functional load, and variety of formation were studied. In addition, the stages of linguostatistical analysis of homonym grammatical forms were described and the methodology used in this direction was described. The article creates important theoretical and practical foundations for linguostatistical research.

IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPATIAL IMAGINATION THROUGH TEACHING CREATIVE THINKING (in drawing classes)

Yakubova Nafisa Odiljanovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the first way of developing spatial imagination, the spatial imagination of students is increased by using drawings given on objects, mentally dividing them into simple figures and drawing up their clear image. Indeed, if there is a clear image of the object depicted in the figure, it becomes easier for the student to visualize the object, the appearance of which is given in the figures.

METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION AND MEDIA

Tojiboyeva Shokhistakhon Komiljonovna — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

in the context of the speed and diversity of information flow in modern society, the ability of an individual to think critically is important. This article will first look at the theoretical foundations of information and media literacy and highlight the importance of these concepts. The article describes the methodological approaches necessary to access independent analysis processes. The authors also offer effective strategies to teach readers how to evaluate and sort information. They define the main criteria that should be paid attention to when choosing media sources. In addition, among the skills discussed in the article, aspects such as logical thinking, analytical approach and argumentation occupy a special place. Methods are cited that encourage readers to perceive information critically. Also, the possibilities of self-assessment with the help of modern technologies are considered.

In general, the article provides innovative approaches aimed at the formation of independent analysis and assessment skills and provides the theoretical knowledge necessary for their practical application. This prepares the younger generation to successfully operate in the global information space.

INTEGRATION OF 3D MODELING AND VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH

Qudratov Shahboz — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The growing availability of geospatial big data and affordable high-performance graphics hardware has transformed the didactic landscape of geography. Three-dimensional (3D) modeling and advanced visualization environments now enable students to explore terrain morphology, urban morphodynamics and climatic interactions through immersive representations that approximate professional research workflows. The present study investigates how systematic incorporation of 3D geographic information system (GIS) tools, photogrammetric modelling and game-engine visualizations enriches learning outcomes in undergraduate and graduate geography curricula. A quasi-experimental design conducted at Samarkand State University compared cohorts taught with conventional two-dimensional cartography against cohorts exposed to a scaffolded sequence of 3D exercises. Quantitative assessment of spatial reasoning skills, project accuracy and reflective diaries demonstrate significant improvements in conceptual retention and methodological autonomy among the experimental group (p < 0.05). Qualitative analysis of student portfolios indicates heightened motivation and an ability to critically evaluate data quality and model uncertainty. The article discusses pedagogical implications, outlines an implementation roadmap and proposes quality-assurance criteria compatible with Higher Attestation Commission standards.

Semantic Features And Equivalence Of Technical Terms In Uzbek And English Languages

Abdullayeva Fotima, Hikmatullayeva Shoxsanam, Duysenbaev Zhalgasbay — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The rapid globalization of science and technology has intensified the need for accurate bilingual terminology, yet disparities in semantic structure between languages often impede exact transfer. This article investigates the semantic features and equivalence of technical terms in Uzbek and English by analysing corpora from information-technology, engineering, and telecommunications domains. Drawing on a corpus of 2 800 Uzbek terms and their English counterparts, the study applies componential and contrastive semantic analysis to identify degrees of equivalence, sources of semantic divergence, and strategies for harmonising terminological gaps. Findings show that only thirty-eight per cent of Uzbek technical terms exhibit full semantic congruence with English equivalents, while forty-four per cent demonstrate partial overlap caused by polysemy, metaphorical extensions, and divergent affixation patterns. The remaining eighteen per cent lack direct equivalents and rely on calques, descriptive phrases, or internationalisms. These results highlight the pivotal role of morphemic transparency, loanword adaptation, and contextual disambiguation in achieving terminological precision. The article concludes with recommendations for bilingual term-bank development and outlines implications for computer-assisted translation and technical education in Uzbekistan.

THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY AND EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY

Istora Jurayeva — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Today, improving the position of women in society has become more urgent than ever. The position of women in society is directly related to their position in the family. Family is a homeland within a homeland. When a person is born, his first ideas about life are formed precisely in the family. In this regard, the attitude towards women in families is of great importance.

POINTS AND LINES IN PROJECTIVE SPACE: A MODERN APPROACH

Burxonova Muslima Nazirjon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper investigates the modern understanding of points and lines in projective space, emphasizing algebraic and geometric properties. We explore homogeneous coordinates, the incidence relations between points and lines, and their applications in modern geometry and computer vision. Diagrams and algebraic formulations enhance clarity and application potential.

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ACCOUNTING FOR SETTLEMENTS WITH EMPLOYEES

Ergashev Sarvar Khudoynazarovich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In this thesis, on the basis of the international standard of accounting No. 19, according to the terms of the obligations to the employees, relevant conclusions were formed.

THE ROLE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

M. Karimberdiyeva — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the role, advantages and methods of application of modern technologies in language teaching. Several modern technologies used in education are analyzed.

TEACHING DRAWING IN HIGHER EDUCATION USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Khayitov Javokhir Makhtumkul ogli — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article High in education drawing science digital technologies by means of to teach application features seeing including education efficiency in increasing tool as digital technologies opportunities described.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF THE CONCEPT OF THE WAGE FUND

Sarvar Khudoynazarovich Ergashev — Fri, 25 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the concepts of remuneration and the wage fund from theoretical, methodological, and legal perspectives. Based on the research, the author proposes original definitions of both the remuneration fund and the wage fund, along with a detailed composition of their elements. It is argued that this composition can serve as a basis for applying various financial reporting and tax-related incentives within enterprises.

FEATURES OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN MODERN WORLD

Omanova Nargiza Rustam Qizi — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Human Resources Management (HRM) in the modern world has evolved into a strategic function that goes beyond administrative tasks to actively shape organizational success. It emphasizes talent acquisition, employee engagement, diversity, and continuous development in a rapidly changing business environment. Technological integration, such as AI-driven recruitment and HR analytics, enhances decision-making and efficiency. Modern HRM also focuses on employee well-being, remote work policies, and flexible work arrangements. Additionally, it supports organizational agility by fostering innovation, resilience, and a growth-oriented culture. These features make HRM a critical partner in navigating global competition and workforce transformation.

UZBEKISTAN – SAUDI ARABIA RELATIONS: A NEW STAGE OF COOPERATION

Muhammadolim Muhammadsiddiqov — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the evolving diplomatic, economic, cultural, and strategic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the past three decades. It examines key milestones in bilateral cooperation, including high-level visits, signed agreements, and multilateral initiatives such as the Central Asia–Gulf Cooperation Council summits. Special emphasis is placed on the alignment of national development strategies—“Uzbekistan–2030” and “Vision 2030”—as a foundation for expanding collaboration in energy, technology, education, and religious tourism. The study argues that the current trajectory of Saudi–Uzbek relations reflects a deepening of mutual interests rooted in long-term regional stability, strategic integration, and shared cultural values. The article concludes that this partnership is poised to contribute significantly to geopolitical balance, economic modernization, and interregional connectivity in both Central Asia and the Gulf.

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN DEVELOPING PRACTICAL COMPETENCES OF CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS

Jaloldinov Akhror — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the role of interactive teaching methods in the formation and development of practical competence of students of construction education. The effectiveness of modern pedagogical approaches in strengthening practical skills is analyzed and recommendations are made for the use of innovative methods in the teaching process.

MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING TECHNICAL DRAWING

Boburmirzo Bakhodir ogli Ko‘kiyev — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article discusses methods of activating students in technical drawing, as well as pedagogical technologies.

THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION

Mustafayeva Nilufar Ulashovna — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the importance of developing pragmatic competence in foreign language instruction, focusing on how pragmatic skills influence language use in real-life communicative situations. While much of traditional language teaching has emphasized grammar and vocabulary, modern approaches highlight pragmatic competence as essential for successful interaction. Pragmatic competence means the ability to use language appropriately according to context, cultural norms, and speaker intentions, ensuring that learners avoid miscommunication and embody more authentic language behaviors. This article reviews the theoretical underpinnings of pragmatic competence, its integration into curriculum design, and various strategies that can nurture pragmatically aware language users. Through reference to empirical findings and practical classroom experiences, the article demonstrates that effective pragmatic training not only improves learners’ ability to interpret and produce language in context but also fosters intercultural understanding and social cohesion. A table is included to illustrate core pedagogical techniques for integrating pragmatic skills, with commentary on anticipated learning outcomes. Ultimately, the discussion underscores that cultivating pragmatic competence can make language education more dynamic, engaging, and aligned with the real-world demands of global communication.

THE USE OF INTEGRATED LANGUAGE ACTIVITIES TO DEVELOP CREATIVE THINKING IN PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS

Ergasheva Muxtaramxon — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article investigates how carefully designed integrated language activities contribute to the development of creative thinking among pre-service English language teachers. The study was conducted with 62 undergraduate trainees enrolled in a bachelor’s programme in English Language Education at a regional pedagogical university. A mixed-method, quasi-experimental design combined pre- and post-testing with qualitative analysis of reflective journals and focus-group interviews. Quantitative results demonstrated a statistically significant increase in divergent-thinking indicators measured by an adapted Torrance test (t = 4.21; p < 0.01). Qualitative findings revealed enhanced imaginative flexibility, more sophisticated metaphorical language use and greater self-efficacy in lesson planning. The discussion interprets these outcomes through constructivist and socio-cultural perspectives, arguing that the simultaneous engagement of receptive and productive language modes provides the cognitive branching necessary for creative elaboration. The study recommends embedding project-based and multimodal tasks across the teacher-education curriculum to cultivate a sustained culture of creativity.

CONSTRUCTING AN ELLIPSE USING CONJUGATE DIAMETERS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Mamatkadirova Zebo Tohirjon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The construction of an ellipse using conjugate diameters is an essential concept in geometry and engineering. Conjugate diameters are two perpendicular diameters of an ellipse that intersect at its center. This article discusses the geometric construction of an ellipse through conjugate diameters, examines its mathematical foundations, and explores its modern applications in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. We present formulas and geometric reasoning to facilitate the construction and use of conjugate diameters in real-world contexts.

A COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF THE HORSE IN WORLD AND UZBEK LITERATURE

Mansurova Shohista Ismailovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This comparative study examines the horse’s portrayal in global and Uzbek literatures, revealing shared qualities, cultural contexts, and deep spiritual resonances that underscore humanity’s enduring fascination with these noble companions.

GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEBINBULOQ DEPOSIT: COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VERMICULITE

Ravshanova Oydinoy — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Tebinbuloq vermiculite deposit in north-western Uzbekistan represents one of the few large occurrences of hydromica-group minerals in Central Asia. Although the site has been the focus of reconnaissance surveys since the late Soviet period, a detailed petro-mineralogical description that links field geology to the crystal-chemical features of vermiculite has remained unavailable. The present study integrates new field observations, petrographic microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and ICP-OES chemical analysis in order to clarify the lithological setting, structural position, and physico-chemical parameters governing vermiculite formation. Results show that vermiculite occurs as lenticular bodies within an alkaline basalt–pyroxenite sequence of Late Jurassic age that has been overprinted by low-temperature hydrothermal alteration. The mineral is characterized by a trioctahedral structure with an average basal spacing of 1.425 nm, a Mg/(Mg + Fe_tot) ratio of 0.68, and a hydration coefficient that stabilizes a three-layer water complex under ambient conditions. Textural relationships point to in-situ biotite alteration under oxidizing, slightly acidic fluid regimes. These findings refine the genetic model of the deposit, highlight the role of pneumatolytic processes in vermiculite genesis, and provide baseline data for assessing technological properties such as thermal expansion and cation-exchange capacity.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS IN THE PASSENGER WAGON MANUFACTURING SECTOR

Kurambayev Alisher Saburbayevich — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The global passenger-rail market is expanding steadily on the back of rising urbanisation, decarbonisation policies and recovery-driven public-investment programmes. This article examines the competitiveness landscape of the sector and identifies actionable opportunities for its improvement. The findings show that competitiveness depends on a dynamic interaction of four vectors—innovation depth, supply-chain resilience, customer-centric lifecycle services and policy-enabled market access. The study contributes to strategic-management literature by integrating technological and institutional lenses and offers rail-policy makers a roadmap for fostering globally integrated, environmentally sustainable passenger-wagon clusters.

PORTRAIT CONSTRUCTION IN MODERNIST FICTION: A LINGUISTIC AND INTERTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF WOOLF AND JOYCE

Andakulova Nilufar Botirjon qizi — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines at the linguistic and intertextual strategies used in portrait descriptions in modernist fiction, particularly Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dallowey (1925) and James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). Modernist authors revolutionised character portrayal by disregarding traditional descriptive strategies in favor of fragmented, psychologically driven, and intertextually complex narratives. Woolf and Joyce's linguistic choices, which include free indirect conversation, internal monologue, and syntactic complexity, represent their characters' psychological depth and growing self-awareness. Furthermore, their intertextual parallels to Shakespeare, Romantic poetry, and classical mythology deepen the significance of portrait descriptions, providing a multiple perspective of character identity. This study focuses on the dynamic role of portrait building in modernist fiction, demonstrating how Woolf and Joyce challenge traditional character depiction to redefine literary realism and artistic self-expression.

SOME PECULARITIES OF CAUSAL COMPLEX PREPOSITIONS

Ergasheva Ziyoda Abdurasulovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article is devoted to the study of the semantic properties of complex prepositions with causal meaning in modern English, one of the current problems of linguistics. The semantic specificity of complex prepositions is related to the nominal components included in them or the dictionary meaning of the words forming them, and directly determines their inseparable word formation and lexical-semantic relations with other important words. The level of de-semanticization of the nominal base of complex prepositions with a causal meaning predetermines not only their semantic specificity, but also the degree of prepositionalization of their combinations used to express a special type of causal semantics in speech.

ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIFIC NEEDS OF ECONOMICS STUDENTS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEARNING PROFESSIONAL TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

Samandarova Nargiza Muhammadovna — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the specialized needs of economics students when learning English, highlighting the challenges and strategies associated with acquiring industry-specific terminology and language skills. As higher education institutions adopt more globally oriented curricula and the use of English in academic and professional circles continues to rise, economics undergraduates face unique demands in mastering both general English proficiency and domain-specific lexicon. Through an exploration of pedagogical approaches such as needs analysis, content-based instruction, and task-based language teaching, the article underscores how educators can tailor lessons to align with economics students’ linguistic and professional aspirations. The discussion also spotlights authentic materials, collaborative projects, and integrative assessments as effective methods to motivate learners and reinforce the practical application of terminology in real-world economic contexts. In emphasizing the synergy between language development and economics expertise, this article highlights best practices that equip future economists with the communicative competence necessary to thrive in a globally interconnected environment.

THE ROLE OF CIRCULATING IMMUNE COMPLEXES IN CHILDREN WITH EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Systemic inflammation is considered a key factor in the immunopathogenesis of epidermolysis bullosa (EB); however, this has been described only in small and heterogeneous cohorts. The systemic nature of inflammation in EB has been confirmed by numerous studies. Circulating immune complexes (CICs) are antigen–antibody complexes that form in the bloodstream and circulate throughout the vascular system. It is known that CICs can activate the complement system, leading to the destruction of bacteria, viruses, and even host antigens. These complexes can also be phagocytosed by monocytes and macrophages, which are responsible for clearing CICs from the circulation. Based on this rationale, we analyzed serum CIC levels in children with EB to evaluate their concentrations and the inflammatory significance of these immunological markers.