International Scientific and Current Research Conferences

THE ISLAMIZATION OF CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON SINO-CENTRAL ASIAN RELATIONS: CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATIONS ALONG THE SILK ROAD (8TH–13TH CENTURY)

Chu Beibei — Mon, 14 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper examines the process of Islamization in Central Asia and its significant impact on Sino-Central Asian relations along the Silk Road. It traces the spread of Islam across Central Asia, focusing on its influence on the region's political, social, cultural, and religious dynamics. By investigating the role of the Silk Road as a primary channel for cultural exchange and religious diffusion, the study highlights the pivotal transformations in the interactions between Central Asia and China during key historical periods, especially the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties. Through a detailed analysis, this paper explores the dual impacts of Islamization on both Central Asia and China, offering a cross-cultural comparative perspective that underscores the long-term effects of these interactions. In doing so, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between Islam, culture, and politics across Eurasia during this period.

PHYSICS AND HEALTH: BODY TEMPERATURE, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND HEART RATE

Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the main physiological processes in the human body – body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate – based on physical laws. These indicators are crucial factors determining the overall health, internal balance, and life activity of the organism. Each process is explained according to the corresponding physical laws of thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, and electrophysiology, and modern medical technologies used to monitor and measure these indicators are discussed. A systemic approach reveals the integral connection between physics and medicine, highlighting innovative opportunities in the field of healthcare.

TAXES AND OBLIGATIONS IN THE BUKHARA KHANATE DURING THE ASHTAR KHANATE PERIOD

Barotov Sirojiddin Bahridinovich — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study describes the tax system that existed in the Bukhara Khanate. Zakat, ushr, khiraj, ikhrojat, The analysis of the sources of tanobona, hashar, begor, mardikor, jufti gov, qonalga, dorug'ana, zabitona, muhassilona, "dorug'agi", "kafsan-darga", "zabitona" and other taxes and obligations is carried out. The formation of the tax system, its impact on socio-economic and political structures, as well as the interrelationships within the framework of Sharia and local customary law are highlighted.

ABOUT CONFLICT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE

Zaynutdinova Shahnoza Yuldashevna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article concerns the conflict management skills which are abilities that help people handle disagreements effectively. These skills include active listening, clear communication, empathy, and problem-solving. They help individuals understand different perspectives and find solutions that satisfy everyone involved.

THE APPLICATION OF ARC LENGTH TO PHYSICS

Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Arc length, a fundamental concept in calculus, plays a crucial role in a variety of physical applications. In physics, it is often used to describe the trajectory of particles, the motion of celestial bodies, and even the curvature of space-time in general relativity. This article explores the theoretical foundations of arc length, its mathematical formulation, and its diverse applications in physics. Special attention is given to its role in mechanics, electromagnetism, and relativistic theories, providing a comprehensive overview of how arc length contributes to the understanding of physical phenomena. Mathematical tools like the line integral, differential geometry, and curvilinear coordinates are used to elucidate its practical applications.

THE USE OF THE ART OF TALMEH IN THE POETRY OF MATNAZAR ABDULHAKIM

Kumush Abdusalomova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article studies the issue of the use of the art of talmeh in the poetry of the famous Uzbek poet Matnazar Abdulhakim. It studies the use of the art of talmeh in the poetry of M.Abdulhakim based on numerous examples. On this basis, the specific aspects of the poet’s skill are studied. As a result of the author’s observations, he expresses certain conclusions on the issue of tradition and innovation in the poet’s work.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

Bozorova Adiba Khudayarovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This thesis examines the potential of modern pedagogical technologies to revolutionize teaching and learning processes in contemporary education. Drawing from constructivist and social learning theories, it highlights how advanced digital tools can promote active, collaborative, and student-centered instruction. By enabling personalized learning paths and real-time performance tracking, these technologies cater to diverse learner needs and foster motivation. Engaging resources—such as gamified quizzes and virtual reality simulations—enhance students’ understanding of complex concepts.

THE USE OF ZOONYMS IN THE NAMES OF SPORTS TEAMS

Buriev Dilmurod Arzimurodovich — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article studies the phenomenon of using zoonyms (animal names) in the names of sports teams. Animal words are often found in team names, reflecting the strength, agility or other positive qualities of the team. The article presents the reasons for this trend, linguistic and psychological aspects, as well as an analysis of zoonyms found in the names of sports clubs in different countries. It also discusses the impact of zoonyms on brand creation, attracting fans and the image of the team.

MICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF THE RHIZOSPHERE OF FERULA KUHISTANICA GROWING IN UZBEKISTAN

M. Ne’matova, S. Murodova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the rhizosphere microbiota of Ferula kuhistanica, a species belonging to the Ferula genus. The results were compared with those of Ferula sinkiangensis. In the rhizosphere of F. kuhistanica, Firmicutes (50%) and Proteobacteria (42.5%) were found to be dominant. The observed differences in microbial composition between the two species are likely due to variations in environmental conditions and geographical distribution. The bacterial communities identified in the rhizosphere are considered to possess plant growth-promoting traits and potential biotechnological significance.

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Atabayeva Nargisa Nabijonovna — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the scientific and methodological features of inclusive education in a digital learning environment. The study explores how to organize inclusive education based on modern information and communication technologies, effective ways to engage students with special educational needs in digital learning processes, current trends in the digitalization of inclusive education, and advanced foreign experiences in this field. The article discusses the pedagogical, psychological, and technological aspects of inclusive digital education and examines the potential for applying these experiences in the context of Uzbekistan. Based on the research findings, scientifically grounded recommendations and proposals for the development of inclusive education in a digital learning environment have been developed.

THE ROLE OF VANISHING POINTS IN PERSPECTIVE GEOMETRY AND THEIR MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS

Davlataliyeva Durdona Akmal qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the mathematical foundations and practical applications of vanishing points in perspective geometry. By using principles from projective geometry and linear algebra, we explain how three-dimensional objects are represented on a two-dimensional plane. The study provides formulas for computing perspective projections and vanishing points, along with diagrams illustrating one-point and two-point perspective systems. The results highlight the relevance of perspective geometry in fields like computer vision, architecture, and digital modeling.

METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND COURSEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Sobirov Dilshod Tokhtamurod ogli — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article dealt with the issues of improving the methodology of using electronic educational resources in the process of organizing independent education in the e-learning environment of students using methods of observation, comparative analysis, modeling, survey.

METHODS USED IN GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONS ON THE PLANE: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH

Jaloldinova Robiya Rasuljon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Geometric constructions on the plane serve as a fundamental aspect of classical and modern geometry, bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and practical applications. This paper analyzes key construction methods using compass and straightedge, auxiliary lines, loci, and transformation techniques. Mathematical formulations and diagrams are provided to enhance comprehension, along with a discussion on historical evolution and current pedagogical uses.

FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC IDEAS AMONG YOUTH THROUGH THE IDEOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN

Sodiqov Abduhalil Abduqaxxor o'g'li — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article theoretically and practically examines the influence of intellectual ideology on the formation of youth patriotism in the conditions of New Uzbekistan. The study analyzes the role of intellectual activity in developing patriotic feelings through the awareness of national identity, introduction of historical and cultural heritage and values into the consciousness of youth. The article explores the importance of intellectual ideology in promoting the national idea, strengthening the spiritual immunity of youth, and developing modern thinking. The responsibility and potential of intellectuals for strengthening youth patriotism under modern globalization conditions are illuminated based on empirical data. The research results define the mechanisms of influence of intellectual ideology on enhancing youth patriotism and prospective directions of development.

THE ROLE OF ATTENTION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Xusanova Indira Akbardjanovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the essential role of attention in language teaching, highlighting key cognitive factors, evidence-based instructional strategies, and metacognitive techniques that influence learners’ processing, retention, and overall language competence.

ANALYSIS AND CORRECTION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND POSTINFARCTION CARDIOSCLEROSIS

Sadikova S.I., Djalilova S.X. — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

To conduct a comparative analysis of the severity of depression and the level of anxiety in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and coronary artery disease postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PIKS) and their correction with sulpiride.

THE ROLE OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Nafisa Odiljonovna Yakubova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Innovative approaches to simplifying engineering graphics and drawings through the use of software such as “AutoCAD” and “Ascon Compass” are being widely implemented in practice. Research is being conducted to enhance the methodological systems for using automated 3D digital technologies in the creation of complex product drawings, fostering creativity in future professionals based on international experiences.

RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Olimjonova Durdona Ilyosbek qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Riemannian geometry, a branch of differential geometry, investigates smooth manifolds with Riemannian metrics, providing a foundation for understanding curvature and distance in non-Euclidean spaces. This article presents an overview of Riemannian geometry, its mathematical structures, and its pivotal role in various modern applications, including general relativity, robotics, machine learning, and medical imaging. The study highlights the intrinsic geometry of manifolds and emphasizes how Riemannian tools enable deeper exploration in both theoretical and applied sciences.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: FORMATION OF A RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT AMONG YOUTH

Burkhonjonova Dilnura Narimon qizi — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to analyze the level of environmental awareness among school students in Uzbekistan and to identify effective methods for its development. The study is based on a survey conducted among students of the Presidential School. The results show that while students are aware of environmental issues, their practical involvement remains limited. The authors argue for the integration of environmental education as an essential component of the school system.

IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPATIAL IMAGINATION THROUGH TEACHING CREATIVE THINKING (in drawing classes)

Yakubova Nafisa Odiljanovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the first way of developing spatial imagination, the spatial imagination of students is increased by using drawings given on objects, mentally dividing them into simple figures and drawing up their clear image. Indeed, if there is a clear image of the object depicted in the figure, it becomes easier for the student to visualize the object, the appearance of which is given in the figures.

THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY AND EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY

Istora Jurayeva — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Today, improving the position of women in society has become more urgent than ever. The position of women in society is directly related to their position in the family. Family is a homeland within a homeland. When a person is born, his first ideas about life are formed precisely in the family. In this regard, the attitude towards women in families is of great importance.

POINTS AND LINES IN PROJECTIVE SPACE: A MODERN APPROACH

Burxonova Muslima Nazirjon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper investigates the modern understanding of points and lines in projective space, emphasizing algebraic and geometric properties. We explore homogeneous coordinates, the incidence relations between points and lines, and their applications in modern geometry and computer vision. Diagrams and algebraic formulations enhance clarity and application potential.

TEACHING DRAWING IN HIGHER EDUCATION USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Khayitov Javokhir Makhtumkul ogli — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article High in education drawing science digital technologies by means of to teach application features seeing including education efficiency in increasing tool as digital technologies opportunities described.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF THE CONCEPT OF THE WAGE FUND

Sarvar Khudoynazarovich Ergashev — Fri, 25 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the concepts of remuneration and the wage fund from theoretical, methodological, and legal perspectives. Based on the research, the author proposes original definitions of both the remuneration fund and the wage fund, along with a detailed composition of their elements. It is argued that this composition can serve as a basis for applying various financial reporting and tax-related incentives within enterprises.

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN DEVELOPING PRACTICAL COMPETENCES OF CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS

Jaloldinov Akhror — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the role of interactive teaching methods in the formation and development of practical competence of students of construction education. The effectiveness of modern pedagogical approaches in strengthening practical skills is analyzed and recommendations are made for the use of innovative methods in the teaching process.

MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING TECHNICAL DRAWING

Boburmirzo Bakhodir ogli Ko‘kiyev — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article discusses methods of activating students in technical drawing, as well as pedagogical technologies.

CONSTRUCTING AN ELLIPSE USING CONJUGATE DIAMETERS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Mamatkadirova Zebo Tohirjon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The construction of an ellipse using conjugate diameters is an essential concept in geometry and engineering. Conjugate diameters are two perpendicular diameters of an ellipse that intersect at its center. This article discusses the geometric construction of an ellipse through conjugate diameters, examines its mathematical foundations, and explores its modern applications in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. We present formulas and geometric reasoning to facilitate the construction and use of conjugate diameters in real-world contexts.

A COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF THE HORSE IN WORLD AND UZBEK LITERATURE

Mansurova Shohista Ismailovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This comparative study examines the horse’s portrayal in global and Uzbek literatures, revealing shared qualities, cultural contexts, and deep spiritual resonances that underscore humanity’s enduring fascination with these noble companions.

PORTRAIT CONSTRUCTION IN MODERNIST FICTION: A LINGUISTIC AND INTERTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF WOOLF AND JOYCE

Andakulova Nilufar Botirjon qizi — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines at the linguistic and intertextual strategies used in portrait descriptions in modernist fiction, particularly Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dallowey (1925) and James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). Modernist authors revolutionised character portrayal by disregarding traditional descriptive strategies in favor of fragmented, psychologically driven, and intertextually complex narratives. Woolf and Joyce's linguistic choices, which include free indirect conversation, internal monologue, and syntactic complexity, represent their characters' psychological depth and growing self-awareness. Furthermore, their intertextual parallels to Shakespeare, Romantic poetry, and classical mythology deepen the significance of portrait descriptions, providing a multiple perspective of character identity. This study focuses on the dynamic role of portrait building in modernist fiction, demonstrating how Woolf and Joyce challenge traditional character depiction to redefine literary realism and artistic self-expression.

SOME PECULARITIES OF CAUSAL COMPLEX PREPOSITIONS

Ergasheva Ziyoda Abdurasulovna — Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article is devoted to the study of the semantic properties of complex prepositions with causal meaning in modern English, one of the current problems of linguistics. The semantic specificity of complex prepositions is related to the nominal components included in them or the dictionary meaning of the words forming them, and directly determines their inseparable word formation and lexical-semantic relations with other important words. The level of de-semanticization of the nominal base of complex prepositions with a causal meaning predetermines not only their semantic specificity, but also the degree of prepositionalization of their combinations used to express a special type of causal semantics in speech.