ARCHITECTURE OF THE FERGHANA VALLEY AND THE HISTORY OF ITS STUDY IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Abstract

The article examines the development of architecture in the Ferghana Valley and the history of its scholarly study during the first quarter of the 20th century. Particular attention is given to the architectural heritage of Kokand and other cities of the valley, including madrasahs, mosques, palaces, and mausoleums. The author analyzes archival materials, historical sources, and surveys conducted by architects and ethnographers in the 1930s–1950s. The research highlights the influence of regional isolation on the formation of unique architectural styles, the challenges of preservation during the Soviet era, and the destructive impact of the anti-religious campaign. The article emphasizes the importance of systematic study and protection of cultural monuments as part of Uzbekistan’s historical and cultural heritage.