THE OBJECT OF COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTICS
Keywords:
Comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, universal grammarAbstract
The article reviews the development of comparative linguistics from its origins in the 16th century to modern approaches. Early studies compared classical and vernacular languages through vocabulary and grammar, eventually leading to universal grammar as a framework for cross-linguistic analysis. Today, comparative linguistics encompasses phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, and phraseology, applying methods such as contrastive and confrontational analysis. By combining synchronic and diachronic perspectives, it addresses both theoretical issues of universals and practical applications in translation and language teaching.
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