THE INDIVIDUAL–SOCIETY CONFLICT IN REALIST NOVELS: INTERPRETATIONS OF HISTORICAL REALITY IN HARD TIMES AND NIGHT AND DAY

Authors

  • Khodjayeva Shoira Bekbergenovna lecturer at Urgench Innovation University, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Realism, individual and society, historical reality, Dickens

Abstract

This thesis compares Charles Dickens’s Hard Times (1854) and Abdulhamid Cholpon’s Kecha va kunduz (Night and Day, 1936) as realist novels that interpret historical reality through the individual–society conflict. It argues that realism produces “truth” through narrative design—typified characters, symbolic spaces, and moral causality—so that industrial modernity in Dickens and uneven modernization in Cholpon become culturally memorable forms of national experience.

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References

Dickens, C. Hard Times: For These Times. – London: Bradbury & Evans, 1854.

Dickens, C. Hard Times: For These Times: serial publication in Household Words (1 April–12 August 1854) // The Literary Encyclopedia. – 2019. – URL: https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?UID=4846 (accessed: 16.02.2026).

Johnson, P. E. “Hard Times” and the Structure of Industrialism // Nineteenth-Century Fiction. – 1989. – Vol. 43, No. 4. – P. 419–438.

Cho‘lpon, A. Kecha va kunduz: roman. – Toshkent, 1936.

Cho‘lpon, A. Kecha va kunduz: roman / nashrga tayyorlovchi N. Karimov. – Toshkent: Sharq, 2000.

Lyons, S. T. Resisting Colonialism in the Uzbek Historical Novel Kecha va kunduz (Night and Day), 1936 // Inner Asia. – 2001. – Vol. 3, No. 2. – P. 175–192.

Khalid, A. Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR. – Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015.

Kamp, M. The New Woman in Uzbekistan: Islam, Modernity, and Unveiling under Communism. – Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006.

Kecha va kunduz (roman) // O‘zbekcha Vikipediya. – URL: https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecha_va_kunduz (accessed: 16.02.2026).

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Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Khodjayeva Shoira Bekbergenovna. (2026). THE INDIVIDUAL–SOCIETY CONFLICT IN REALIST NOVELS: INTERPRETATIONS OF HISTORICAL REALITY IN HARD TIMES AND NIGHT AND DAY. International Scientific and Current Research Conferences, 1(01), 24–25. Retrieved from https://www.orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/2221

Issue

2026: GLOBAL INNOVATIONS IN SOCIAL POLICY, EDUCATION & MANAGEMENT

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Khodjayeva Shoira Bekbergenovna

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